aka: first assistant camera, 1st AC, or focus puller
The 1st assistant camera is an essential member of the camera department. They work under the director of photography and are responsible for keeping the shot sharp and focused. Above all, it’s a technical job role that would suit someone with a keen eye for detail.
If you’re tech savvy and enjoy a challenge, this might be the perfect job for you. Keep reading to learn how to become a first assistant camera, what their duties are, necessary skills and education, and more.
What Is a 1st Assistant Camera?
The main job of the 1st assistant camera (or 1st AC) is to assist the director of photography (DOP) and camera operator by keeping the shot in focus. This is why they’re also known as the focus puller.
The 1st assistant camera focuses by measuring the distance between a shot and the subject, then manually focuses by the lens or using a wireless focus controller. Because reshooting scenes is expensive, the 1st AC is often under a lot of pressure during each take.
The 1st AC is also responsible for running the camera department, including looking after equipment and managing camera assistants.
The responsibilities of a 1st AC can differ from project to project. For instance, on major movie sets, the 1st AC might only have to change lenses and keep focus whereas they’ll likely have more tasks on low-budget productions.
What Does a 1st Assistant Camera Do?
| Pre-production | – Create an equipment list – Hire camera equipment – Test camera equipment |
| Production | – Unload and set up the camera – Watch blocking and lay down marks – Focus the shot when filming |
| Post-production | – Clean and pack up equipment – Note technical issues or damage to cameras |
How to Become a First Assistant Camera
Essential 1st assistant camera skills:
- Excellent knowledge of camera equipment
- Detail-oriented
- Strong organization skills
- Ability to work under pressure
- Be able to work as part of a team
- Physical endurance and strength
The first assistant camera can work on a variety of projects, including film, TV, and commercials. To get these kinds of jobs, some level of training and/or experience is a must.
Although a degree isn’t required, some people find it worthwhile to attend film school. Another way to gain an education on the filmmaking process and on camera work is by taking part in online workshops or by watching videos.
For some, hands-on experience is the way to go. Some may start off working in camera rental shops to learn the ins and outs of the equipment they’ll be using on the job. Others take jobs working as a production assistant or camera trainee and work their way up that way.
In addition, the 1st AC needs to be reliable, cool under pressure, and understand the filmmaking process. It’s their job to follow strict orders from the DOP and work alongside other camera assistants. That’s why a well-rounded skill set is a must.
Finding 1st AC Jobs
Many people start out as trainees and then work their way up the career ladder to 2nd assistant camera (2nd AC) and, later, DOP. It’s important to note the DOP requires the knowledge of both the camera and lighting departments.
It can take many years to move from one job role to the next. To expedite things, many assistants work on low-budget film sets to get comfortable and gain practice in the role.
Regardless of what point you’re at in your career, there are many ways to find 1st AC jobs. For starters, you can find entry-level jobs on film job sites. It’s also not a bad idea to check out the websites for local film companies to see if they’re hiring. Facebook groups can also be a helpful job hunting resource.
How Much Money Do 1st ACs Make?
Minimum pay rate for 1st ACs: $58.45/hour
The 1st AC typically negotiates their pay with the producer before starting work on a production. This includes negotiating salary as well as extras like overtime pay and expense coverage.
Usually, the bigger the production, the higher your pay will be. Though there are other factors that impact your pay. Like if you’re part of a film union or camera guild. Learn more about these factors and how to navigate them on our crew rates page.
