aka: screenwriter, screenplay writer, scriptwriter, or writer
Screenwriting is one of the most competitive job roles in the film industry. There are lots of different ways to start your career in this role.
In this article, we’ll go through everything you need to know on how to become a screenwriter. We break down the job role including duties, education, career route, and salary.
What Is a Screenwriter?
In short, a screenwriter writes the film’s script, either based on an original idea or from an existing story. The screenwriter will be the first person hired by the producer.
The producer may buy a screenplay from the screenwriter or hire them to work on a project. This project could be to write a screenplay based on an original idea, an adaption (e.g. a novel), or work as part of a writing team (typical for a TV series).
When the producer hires a screenwriter, they might have a deadline to finish the project. If this is the case, the producer will check up on their progress every few weeks.
When the producer finds funding, the screenwriter gets paid. Often writers get paid in installments throughout the year rather than all at once. Because of this, writers need to have several projects on the go at once.
What Does a Screenwriter Do?
Pre-production | – Write a screenplay – Create the final draft – Work with a writer’s team – Have production meetings – Pitch projects to producers |
Production | – Make changes to the script while filming |
Post-production | N/A |
How to Become a Screenwriter
Essential screenwriter skills:
- Screenwriting format
- Creativity
- Imagination
- Teamwork
- Communication
- Self-motivation
- Organization
- Networking
- Pitching
It’s common for a screenwriter to have a degree either in English, creative writing, or media. You may also wish to attend a film school and take a screenwriting course. Many film schools also offer short workshops in screenwriting which is a more affordable option.
The best way you can learn how to write a screenplay is to read them. You can find the completed scripts of hundreds of film and TV shows online for free. There are also numerous books available teaching script format and how to become a screenwriter.
You will only get good at writing screenplays through practice, typically screenwriters start out by writing short film scripts. Your first script does not need to be more than 10 pages long and you can try to get it made into a low-budget film.
Finding Screenwriter Jobs
The screenwriter is an above-the-line job role in the film industry. You can work up into this job role by starting your career as a PA or script reader. However, you might attract a director and producer to your project if you learn how to pitch and network.
Many screenwriters begin their careers by working on indie films or low-budget shows. Then, after building up contacts, skills, and a portfolio, they move up into higher-budget projects.
Screenwriters can work in various industry sectors, from film to TV, and radio. However, many writers have a topic or genre that they like to work within.
How Much Money Do Screenwriters Make?
Minimum pay rate for screenwriters: $165,686/screenplay
Screenwriters are oftentimes one of the highest paid crew members. There are lots of factors that play into how much you earn per project, too.
For starters, working on a union project or non-union project can impact your earning potential. If you’re curious, the Writer’s Guild of America has pay rates for every type of project, from shorts to TV series as well as features. In addition to your level of experience, screen credits, and the size of the film, your earnings can be impacted by guaranteed steps and rewrites.