aka: screenplay writer, scriptwriter, writer
A screenwriter is responsible for writing the script that a film or TV project is built around. They create the story, characters, dialogue, and structure that the rest of the production works from.
Screenwriters usually work with a producer, and sometimes a director, to develop a script that can realistically be produced within the project’s budget and schedule.
What Does a Screenwriter Do?
A screenwriter’s work happens mostly before filming starts, but they may stay involved during production if changes are needed. How involved they are depends on the project, budget, and type of production.
| Stage | Typical responsibilities |
|---|---|
| Pre-production | Write and revise the screenplay, developing story, characters, and dialogue. Work with the producer on drafts and notes, and adjust the script so it fits the project’s creative goals and practical limits. On some projects, writers may pitch ideas or work as part of a writing team. |
| Production | Make script changes if needed during filming — for example, rewriting scenes or dialogue to respond to location issues, scheduling changes, or creative decisions. |
| Post-production | N/A |
Who Does the Screenwriter Work With?
- Producer – commissions the script, gives notes, and manages development.
- Director – may collaborate on story, tone, and character, depending on the project.
- Script Editor / Development team – helps shape structure, pacing, and clarity.
- Writing team – common on TV series and some larger productions.
How the Role Changes on Smaller Productions
On smaller or independent productions, screenwriters are often more closely involved in development. They may work directly with the producer or director, adjust scripts quickly to fit locations or budget, or be present during filming to help solve story problems as they come up.
In some cases, the screenwriter may also be the director or producer, especially on short films and low-budget projects.
Screenwriter vs Director
The screenwriter creates the story and script. The director interprets that script and turns it into a finished film. While the roles are different, they often overlap during development, when story decisions are still being shaped.